black women and stds :: essays research papers

BLACK WOMEN AND STDSMany African-American women who live in pastoral areas do not perceive themselves as being at great risk for contracting human immunodeficiency virus,new study results suggest. Consequently, these women may engage in more sexually risky behaviors than their urban and suburban counterparts, researchers report.           " more than more work with low-income rural women of color needs to be conducted regarding HIV prevention needs and how best to respond to those needs," lead study author Dr. Richard A. Crosby of the Rollins direct of Public Health at Emory University in Atlanta, Georgia, told Reuters Health. "This is an important population of women who can clearly benefit from increased HIV prevention efforts." Crosby and his team surveyed 571 low-income African-American minute residents. About one quarter of the respondents lived in rural counties, while the majority lived in urban or suburban areas. Rur al women were twice as probably as urban or suburban women to say that they did not have a preferred way to prevent HIV or sexually familial diseases (STDs), because they "dont worry about HIV or STD," the investigators report in the April issue of the American Journal of Public Health, journal of the American Public Health.The women who lived in rural areas were also two times more likely to report never using condoms or not using condoms because they believed that their partner did not have HIV--regardless of whether or not their partner had actually been tested for the virus. And these women were twice as likely to report that their past or current partner had not been tested for HIV. "Because this touch (that their partner did not have HIV) was based on something other than the partners HIV test, the finding suggests that rural women may be more likely than non-rural women to take their partners word that they are HIV negative," the authors write. Rural study p articipants were about half as likely as their non-rural counterparts to report that they had ever been diagnosed with syphilis or gonorrhea. They were also about twice as likely to report not having received counseling about HIV during their last pregnancy, the report indicates. Overall, however, the reason for the discrepancy in HIV beliefs and prevention practices amidst urban and rural women may be because "HIV is less salient, as a threat, among rural women," Crosby speculated.